Oscilloscope

2023-06-05

1. Acquisition system

sample rate

采样时间=存储深度/采样率

采样时间=时基(T/div)$*10 div$ 即整个屏幕范围内的时间总长度

采集满一个屏幕,时基一定,采集一屏的时间就一定,从而决定存储深度和采样率 –>采样率=存储深度/采样时间=14M/(10ms/div * 10div)

为什么导出的波形数据时间从负开始,因为触发点时刻t=0,触发点之前是预触发数据。可调节波形水平位移,把触发点放到屏幕最左边那列像素

示波器如何不更改采样率的前提下,更改时基? - 知乎用户的回答 - 知乎 https://www.zhihu.com/question/333507566/answer/739169780 关于示波器的采样率三个问题 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

memory depth

waveform interpolation

2. Input

channels

coupling

impedance

3. Vertical System

bandwidth

vertical resolution

4. Horizontal System

5. Trigger System

coupling

mode frequency response
DC pass all components of the signal
AC block DC components and attenuate signal below 8Hz
LFRJ block DC components and attenuate low-frequency components below 2MHz
HFRJ attenuate high-frequency components above 1.2 MHz
Noise RJ  

Type

  • edge trigger
  • slope trigger
  • pulse width trigger
  • video
  • windows
  • interval
  • dropout
  • runt
  • pattern
  • serial
  • I2C
  • SPI
  • UART
  • CAN
  • LIN

6. Measurement

Ref:

  1. 关于示波器的触发功能(下篇) (teledynelecroy.com.cn)
  2. Introduction to Oscilloscopes: Instructor’s Guide (wisc.edu)

Vertical

Parameters Meaning
max Highest value in input waveform
min Lowest value in input waveform
pk-pk Difference between maximum and minimum data values
ampl Difference between top and base in a bimodal signal, or between max and min in an unimodal signal
top Value of most probable higher state in a bimodal waveform
base Value of most probable lower state in a bimodal waveform
mean Average of all data values
cmean Average of all data values in the first cycle
stdev Standard deviation of all data values
cstd Standard deviation of all data values in the first cycle
vrms Root mean square of all data values
crms Root mean square of all data values in the first cycle
fov Overshoot after a falling edge;(base -min)/Amplitude
rov Overshoot after a rising edge;(max-top)/Amplitude
fpre Overshoot after a falling edge;(max-top)/Amplitude
rpre Overshoot after a rising edge;(base -min)/Amplitude
level@X the voltage value of the trigger point

Horizontal

Parameters Meaning
Period Time between the middle threshold points of two consecutive, likepolarity edges
Freq Reciprocal of period
+Wid Width measured at 50% level and positive slope
-Wid Width measured at 50% level and negative slope
Rise Time Duration of rising edge from 10-90%
Fall Time Duration of falling edge from 90-10%
Bwid Time from the first rising edge to the last falling edge, or the first falling edge to the last rising edge at the “50%” crossing
+Dut Time difference between the “50%” threshold of a rising edge to the “50% threshold of the next falling edge of the pulse
-Dut Time difference between the “50%” threshold of a falling edge to the “50% threshold of the next rising edge of the pulse
Delay Time from the trigger to the first transition at the 50% crossing
Time@Level Time from the trigger to each rising edge at the “50%” crossing.
When Statistics is Off, it shows the time from the trigger to the last rising edge at the “50%” crossing.
When Statistics is On, it shows the Current, Mean, Min, Max, Standard Deviation of time from the trigger to each rising edge at the “50%” crossing in multiple frames (number = Count). “]:}
Phase Phase difference between two edges
FRR Time from the first rising edge of channel “A” to the following first rising edge of channel B
FRF Time from the first rising edge of channel A to the following first falling

Delay

Parameters Meaning
Phase Phase difference between two edges
FRR Time from the first rising edge of channel A to the following first rising edge of channel B
FRF rising –> first falling
FFR falling –> first rising
FFF falling –> first rising
LRR rising –> last rising
LRF rising –> last falling
LFR falling –> last rising
LFF falling –> last falling
Skew Time of source A edge minus time of nearest source B edge